Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis

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Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis.

Death and long-term disabilities are common outcomes of acute bacterial meningitis, especially in developing countries, even when highly effective antibiotic therapy is given. Therefore, improvement in the outcomes of acute bacterial meningitis is unlikely to come from developments in chemotherapy but rather from measures that alleviate the damage done before the causative bacteria are killed. ...

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Corticosteroids for bacterial meningitis in adults in sub-Saharan Africa.

BACKGROUND In sub-Saharan Africa, bacterial meningitis is common and is associated with a high mortality. Adjuvant therapy with corticosteroids reduces mortality among adults in the developed world, but it has not been adequately tested in developing countries or in the context of advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. METHODS We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-c...

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Acute bacterial meningitis.

Despite advances in medical care including antibiotics and vaccines, meningitis still has a high morbidity and mortality rate, especially in certain high-risk patients. Early diagnosis with the administration of appropriate antibiotics remains the key element of management. This article highlights methods of diagnosis, differential diagnoses, treatment options, and complications of treating bac...

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Common Cause and Cerebrospinal Fluid Changes of Acute Bacterial Meningitis

  Background and Objective: Bacterial meningitis is an important cause of mortality and long-term neural morbidity. Immediate diagnosis and treatment are necessary in appropriate time. This study was designed in Afzalipour Hospital in Kerman to evaluate meningitis causes, frequency and CSF laboratory changes. Patients and Methods: In this retrograde descriptive study from September 2003 to Se...

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Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis.

BACKGROUND Acute bacterial meningitis remains a disease with high mortality and morbidity rates. However, with prompt and adequate antimicrobial and supportive treatment, the chances for survival have improved, especially among infants and children. Careful management of fluid and electrolyte balance is an important supportive therapy. Both over- and under-hydration are associated with adverse ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1465-1858

DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd004405.pub5